Step Pyramid of Djoser

Anyone who has ever seen pictures of Egypt, or studied the history of architecture has seen the marvel of Saqqara, the Step Pyramid. Halfway between a flat, loaf-like mastaba and the true pyramids that are so iconic of Egypt

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Funerary Complex of Djoser

The Step Pyramid is only the most visible part of an enormous funerary complex that was oriignally surrounded by an enormous wall almost 11 meters high. It encloses a courtyard 544 meter long and 277 meters wide.it is not aligned directly north-south (although the Pyramid inside is carefully arranged to the compass points). There are […]

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Mastaba of Meruruka

This large mastaba is officially the first “sight” that we saw in Egypt. Walking to the small entranceway — where we were ushered to the front of the line by our gude, Fateh — we finally saw the amazing expanse of Egyptian art

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Pyramid of Sekhemkhet

Just southwest of Djoser lies the rounded mound of Sekhemkhet’s pyramid, a complete complex meant to have all the element of the Step Pyramid of Djoser, but apparently abandoned before it was finished

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Pyramid of Unas

The Pyramid was closed when we went — many of the sites in Saqqara are closed for renovations or restoration work — and from the outside it doesn’t look like much. A pile of limestone rubble in the vague shape of a pyramid originally 44 meters high, but squashed down to less than 20 now. If […]

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Memphis

Memphis is an ancient necropolis. It is considered the oldest “imperial” city on earth, and was founded at the beginning of the first dynasty (c. 3100 BCE) by Menes.

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Pyramid of Userkaf

This utterly collapsed pyarmid looks like a conical stone pile, but it marks the return of the pharaohs to Saqqara as a burial place in the fifth dynasty.

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Mastaba of Merou

The entrance to this mastaba is unassuming, but inside, the reliefs and paintings are well-preserved.

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Tomb of Inefret

One of the smaller tombs in the complex of Saqqara, from the fifth dynasty

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